Saturday, 24 January 2009

Of Peregrines and Popocatepetl

Peregrine enthusiast surveys the view across to Popocatepetl, Mexico.

It's funny how some of those odd facts and bits of information picked up from school can linger throughout one's life. I remember learning about volcanoes in school, and delighting in the sound of the name "Popocatepetl" which rolled impressively across my schoolboy lips. I remember, too, learning which creature was the fastest on earth - the peregrine falcon when dropping or "stooping" down on its prey. Both those things stuck in my mind for some reason.

It's also funny how seemingly unrelated things can come together many years afterwards. And so it was that late last year I found myself on a mountaineering trip to Mexico to climb some of that country's highest volcanoes. The famously-named volcano, Popocatepetl, was on our doorstep but still erupting (as you can see above) so was unfortunately out of bounds. But as we waited in the office of the Iztaccihuatl -Popocatepetl National Park for our permit to enter, my climbing partner and I found ourselves chatting to some of the enthusiastic Park staff. Explaining our interest in mountains, wildlife recording and webcameras, we learnt that peregrine falcons were present in this National Park, but were regarded as both extremely rare and still endangered there. I had been watching their Popo webcam from my office computer, and they now took to watching our peregrine webcam from theirs!

We never did see a peregrine falcon in Mexico, but came back excited by our experiences and the friends and contacts we had made. Back in England attention is turning to the coming breeding season. The nest platform will need to be checked before too long and the cameras adjusted. We'll do this before nesting starts, and the disturbance will be minimal. Already we've set our visitor counter back to start counting again from 1st January 2009, having taken over 430,000 unique visits during last year. Who knows what successes or failures this coming season may bring?

Adult female peregrine. Photo: G Whitmore.

For keen watchers wanting to distinguish adult peregrines from juveniles, here's a quick reminder: The adults have horizontal streaks across their breasts, whereas juveniles have vertical streaks running up and down. The adults have blue/grey feathers on their head and back, whereas juveniles are a dark brown colour.
Place your mouse over each image to view captions, or click image to enlarge.
In the breeding season the adults both have yellow rings around their eyes. This is most apparent in the male, but is increasing in the female as she gets older. He is considerably smaller than she is, but this is of little use when only one bird is seen at a time on our webcams. It can also be diffiult to judge size when one bird is nearer the camera than the other, and in cold weather both birds can fluff up their feathers and look much larger than they did before! Look out from January oonwards for the two birds facing each other, doing a heads-down display over the nest scrape. This is part of the courting ritual and our webcams then allow you to clearly see the smaller male against the larger female.
Juvemile female peregrine, 2006.

We should also point out that our young birds have not been seen around the Cathedral since autumn last year, so any bird you see now will definitely be one of our adults which first started breeding here in 2006. And once eggs are laid and incubation starts, it will be the larger female who we'll be seeing for most of the time keeping them warm.


Adult male peregrine. Note the small beauty spot on his right cheek. Photo: G Whitmore

Whatever happens during 2009, we'll bring you all the news, and no doubt readers will continue leaving helpful comments to report the things they see, too.

Nick Moyes
Derby Museums & Art Gallery



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Saturday, 10 January 2009

Video Clips - 2009

Here are all the video clips from the 2009 in chronological order.
They are a mixture of YouTube and Blogger-embedded video clips.

3rd Feb 2009 Adult peregrine arrives on sunrise (07:30am) to reinforce its claim to its nest site during one of the coldest winters in Britain for 15 years.
video


4th Feb 2009 An adult peregrine pulls prey item out from the snow on the nest platform, with its mate on the ledge below.
video


19th February 2009 Platform maintenance work to give juvenile birds a better grip on the nest ledge whilst exercising their wings prior to fledging.
video


27th February 2009 Courtship activity (Food exchange and ee-chupping)
video



8 March 2009. Mating Sequence (1 )


16 March 2009 Mating Sequences (2)
video

16 March 2009 Mating Sequences (3)
video

7th April 2009 Male at night on top of tower
video


22nd April 2009 Changeover on Nest - female takes over from the male
video

29th April 2009 Stop-motion video of female nibbling empty eggshell.
video

29th April 2009 18:45pm First glimpse of first egg hatching. We then see Mum nibbling at the free eggshell. Turn up the sound to hear the faint call of the young chick.



1 May 2009 An hour in the life of a peregrine, compressed into 75 seconds as a new Jury's Inn nears completion in Derby city centre. (watch for the crane driver!)



1 May 2009 Chick no 4 hatches.
video

2nd May 2009 Chicks being fed - they are between 1 and 3 days old


5th May 2009 Chicks being fed - now clearly able to support themselves



20th May 2009 Ringing (banding) the four pergrine chicks



5th June 2009 Chick demonstrates an unusual way to do a poo. Feathers fly as the young birds exercise their wings.
video


9th June 2009 The first departure of a juvenile in 2009 was clearly an accident!


9th June 2009 Fledging activity


18th June 2009 A juvenile female pushes the adult male out of the way on top of Derby Cathedral's Tower (with apologies for the poor sound quality on this clip)
video


Follow this link for video clips from 2007

Follow this link to view all our YouTube video clips from past seasons too.